// Guide · Choosing an Adapter

Thread Adapter Types: Which Form Do You Need?

Male-female, double-male or female-female — the right adapter is decided by the gender of the two parts you're joining, not the thread sizes. Use the quick table, then get yours machined to your exact two threads — from a sketch, no CAD, one piece up. Describe your two ends →

Pick by what your two parts are

Your two partsAdapter to orderAlso called
One male, one femaleMale-female adapterReducer / converter / extension
Two females (tapped holes / ports)Double-male adapterStud / male-to-male / nipple
Two males (studs / bolts)Female-female adapterCoupling / coupler / union

Whichever form you choose, when the two ends differ in size or pitch the same piece also reduces between them — for example M30×3.5 on one end and M24×2 on the other.

The three forms

EXTERNAL ↔ INTERNAL

Male-Female Adapter

Threaded externally on one end, internally (tapped) on the other. It extends or converts a single threaded line — screw the male end into a tapped hole, and the female end accepts a different bolt or fitting. The most common form.

Use when: you have one male part and one female part · Hex: in the middle or as a collar · Reduces: yes, ends can differ

→ Real example: M30×3.5 female → M24×2 male, from a sketch
EXTERNAL ↔ EXTERNAL

Double-Male Adapter (Stud)

Threaded externally on both ends, with a hex to drive it. It joins two female parts back-to-back, or turns a tapped hole into a projecting stud to hang or mount from. When the two ends differ it's a reducing stud.

Use when: you're joining two tapped holes / female ports · Hex: central, for a spanner · Reduces: yes, e.g. M30×3.5 ↔ M24×2

→ Real example: M30×3.5 ↔ M24×2 double-male stud, 304 stainless
INTERNAL ↔ INTERNAL

Female-Female Adapter (Coupling)

Threaded internally on both ends. It joins two male threads or studs, or reduces between two internal sizes — a reducing coupling. Often a hex or knurled body so it can be tightened by hand or wrench.

Use when: you're joining two studs / male threads · Hex: full-length hex body · Reduces: yes, between the two bores

→ Configure a custom coupling by your two threads

Other things you can specify

Beyond the form, a custom adapter is defined by a few choices we confirm on a drawing before machining:

OptionChoicesNotes
Drive featureHex (across flats), wrench flats, knurl, roundSized to a standard spanner where possible
MaterialSteel, 304/316 stainless, brassBy load and environment
BoreSolid, or through-boreThrough-bore to pass a shaft, cable or fluid
Thread handRight-hand (default) or left-handLeft-hand on either end if needed
SealingMechanical only, or sealing faceTell us medium and pressure if it must seal

Not sure which form? Tell us what each end screws into — a tapped hole, a stud, an existing fitting — and we'll recommend the right adapter and draw it for you. See how to connect two mismatched threads →

Frequently asked

What's the difference between a male-female and a double-male adapter?

A male-female adapter is external on one end and internal on the other — it extends or converts a single line. A double-male (stud) is external on both ends, so it joins two female parts or makes a tapped hole into a stud. Choose by the gender of your two parts.

What is a female-female adapter called?

A coupling or coupler — internally threaded both ends, joining two male threads. When the two internal threads differ it's a reducing coupling.

Can a custom adapter have a hex for a spanner?

Yes — a hexagon or two wrench flats, sized to a standard spanner where the diameters allow, so it can be held and torqued.

Ready to order? Send a sketch or the two thread sizes and the gender of each end. We'll confirm the form, draw it free, and quote — usually within 48 hours. Get a quote → or browse custom metric thread adapters.

Tell Us Your Two Ends

The gender and size of each end is all we need to recommend the form, draw it, and quote.

Get a Quote →