Rivets — Blind, Solid, Semi-Tubular and Sealed, by Standard and Size Range, and the Rivet Made When the Grip, the Head or the Alloy Is Not in the Box

A rivet is the fastener that is destroyed to be removed, which is why it is chosen for joints nobody should open. Blind rivets are set from one side with a mandrel; solid rivets are hammered or pressed from both; semi-tubular rivets roll over with a fraction of the force. The catalogue holds the ISO sizes in three or four alloys; the rivet with a grip between the steps, a head of another shape, or an alloy the box does not carry is the one that gets made.

EKINSUN is a custom parts manufacturer that makes rivets to drawing: solid and semi-tubular rivets turned in 316L, brass, copper, titanium or Monel in any length, blind rivets with a grip range or head the series skips, nameplate and eyelet rivets in odd sizes. The size ranges are those a distributor stocked in 2026.

A typical request: solid rivets 5 mm, 316 stainless, 38 mm long, round head, for a stainless gate, where stock stops at 25 mm and in 304.

Length and alloy: the two reasons a solid rivet is turned rather than bought.

Rivets on a machine-shop bench in three groups: four blind rivets with their mandrels still in place, four solid round-head rivets in descending sizes, and four semi-tubular rivets with hollow ends
Blind rivets with their mandrels, solid round-head rivets, and semi-tubular rivets with the hollow end that rolls over at a fraction of the force.

Rivet types and size ranges

Rivets: type, standard, size range, material
TypeStandardSize rangeCommon materialsNotes
Blind rivet, open end, dome headISO 15977 (Al / St), 15979 (St / St), 15981 (Al / Al), 15983 (A2 / A2)2.4–6.4 mm; 304 M3–M6.4aluminium, steel, 304 stainless; black aluminiumthe standard pop rivet
Blind rivet, open end, countersunkISO 15978, 15980, 15982, 159843.2–5 mmaluminium, steel, 304flush face
Blind rivet, half-steelmaker seriesM3–M6.4 dome; M3–M5 countersunksteel body, steel mandrelstronger than aluminium
Blind rivet, sealed (closed end)maker seriesM3.2–M6.4304; aluminiumliquid and dust tight; no mandrel hole
Blind rivet, peel and multi-gripmaker serieson requestaluminiumsoft and brittle materials; wide grip
Blind rivet, large flangemaker serieson requestaluminium; 304load spreading on thin sheet
Solid rivet, round headDIN 660Ø1.5–Ø16 (304 Ø2–Ø16; copper Ø1.5–Ø8; aluminium Ø2–Ø8)steel, 304, copper, brass, aluminiumhammered or pressed
Solid rivet, countersunkDIN 661Ø2–Ø8304, copper, aluminiumflush face
Solid rivet, flat headDIN 674 formM2–M8304, copper, aluminium—
Semi-tubular rivetDIN 7338M2–M8 (flat and dome heads)304; steel; copper; brasslow setting force; leather, brake linings, hinges
Tubular rivet / eyeletDIN 7340 formM0.9–M6brass; coppereyelets and grommets
Nameplate (drive) rivetmaker seriesØ1.6–Ø5304, aluminium, copperknurled shank; hammered into a drilled hole
Rivet nutmaker seriesM3–M12steel, 304, aluminiumsee rivet nuts

Need rivets in a size, thread or material no catalogue lists? EKINSUN is a custom parts manufacturer: we make rivets to your drawing, sketch or sample, aluminium, steel, 304 stainless steel, copper or brass, from 1 piece, quoted in 12 hours and shipped duties paid. Standard sizes can often be supplied from stock; the more pieces, the lower the unit price. All custom fasteners

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Grip range, hole size and setting

What sets a blind rivet correctly
ItemRuleWhat goes wrong
Grip rangetotal thickness of the sheets must fall inside the rivet's grip range; ranges are stepped in the standard seriestoo short: the mandrel breaks before the tail forms; too long: the tail forms loose and the joint rattles
Hole diameterrivet diameter plus about 0.1 mm (a 4.0 rivet in a 4.1 hole); drilled, not punched raggedtoo large: the tail pulls through; too small: the body will not enter
Body and mandrel materialsaluminium / steel is general purpose; steel / steel and 304 / 304 for strength and corrosion; match the sheet to avoid a galvanic pairan aluminium rivet in a stainless panel corrodes first
Headdome for general use; countersunk for a flush face; large flange for thin or soft sheet—
Sealed or openopen-end rivets leave a mandrel hole; sealed rivets do notan open rivet on a tank or a housing leaks
Toolhand, lever or pneumatic; nose piece matched to the mandrel—

Solid rivets have no grip range; the length is the sheet stack plus enough shank to form the second head, and the standards give that allowance per diameter. A solid rivet that is too long buckles; too short and the head is thin. This is why solid rivets are ordered by exact length and why a stainless gate with 38 mm of stack needs a rivet no catalogue lists.

Where the rivet catalogue stops

Standard rivets, and the rivets we make
What you needIn the catalogue?What we make
Blind rivet 2.4–6.4 mm in aluminium, steel or 304, dome or countersunk, standard gripYesBuy it from stock, or have it made to order from 1 piece. No one-off competes with a formed blind rivet. Standard parts: ask us too, we may have them in stock.
Solid rivet DIN 660 / 661 in the standard diameters and lengths, semi-tubular DIN 7338 2–8 mmYesStandard sizes: buy them off the shelf, or have them made to order from 1 piece. Standard parts: ask us too, we may have them in stock.
A solid or semi-tubular rivet longer than standard, or in a diameter between sizesNoTurned to length and diameter, from 1 piece.
A solid rivet in 316L, brass, copper above 8 mm, titanium or MonelNoTurned in the alloy named.
A rivet head of your own shape: oval, pan, a large flat, a marked headNoTurned or cold-formed to drawing.
A blind rivet with a grip range or a head the series skips, or in 316LNoSourced or made per batch; we say which.
A nameplate or eyelet rivet in an odd size or alloyNoTurned or formed to drawing.
A structural aluminium 6061 or 7075 rivetPartlySolid aluminium rivets are standard in the common sizes in soft alloy; 6061 and 7075 rivets are turned on request for aircraft-style and light structural work, and we say which temper.

Materials

Materials for this part family
MaterialDesignationWhere it fits here
Aluminiumsoft alloy for standard rivets; 6061 and 7075 to orderstandard blind and solid rivets; light structures
Aluminium 6061AlMg1SiCuturned solid rivets for light structural joints
Aluminium 7075AlZn5.5MgCuturned high-strength light rivets, on request
Carbon steellow-carbon, zinc platedstandard steel blind and solid rivets
Stainless 3041.4301 / A2standard stainless blind, solid and semi-tubular rivets
Stainless 316L1.4404 / A4turned rivets for marine and chemical joints
Copper, brassCu-ETP, CW614N / CuZn37standard copper and brass solid, tubular and eyelet rivets; electrical
Titanium, MonelGrade 2; NiCu30Feturned rivets for weight-critical and seawater joints

Frequently asked questions

A blind rivet is set from one side: a tool pulls the mandrel, the body expands behind the sheet and the mandrel snaps. A solid rivet is a plain pin whose second head is formed by hammering or pressing from the far side, so both sides must be reachable; it is stronger and has no mandrel hole.

About 4.1 mm: the rivet diameter plus roughly 0.1 mm, drilled cleanly. The same rule holds for the other sizes; the maker's table gives the exact hole per rivet.

Measure the total thickness of the sheets to be joined, including any paint or gasket, and pick the rivet whose grip range spans it. Standard grip ranges are stepped; a stack that lands between two ranges needs a multi-grip rivet or a rivet made for it.

Yes. Solid and semi-tubular rivets are turned to any length and diameter in 304, 316L, copper, brass, aluminium 6061 / 7075, titanium or Monel, with round, countersunk, flat or special heads, from 1 piece.

EKINSUN is a custom parts manufacturer that turns and forms solid, semi-tubular, nameplate and eyelet rivets, and sources or makes blind rivets outside the standard series, in steel, stainless, copper, brass, aluminium and titanium, from 1 piece, with a quote within 12 hours.

No list price; the drivers are the alloy, the length, the head form and quantity. A batch of 316L solid rivets turned to 38 mm is a short lathe job; a production run of a special head is a cold-heading tool plus parts. The quote separates the two.

The rivet you need is longer, sealed or stainless beyond the box?

Rivets turned or formed to length, head, grip and alloy, from 1 piece, quote in 12 hours.

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