Flange Nuts — Serrated, Plain, Nyloc and All-Metal, and the Flange Nut Turned When the Flange, the Height or the Pitch Is Not DIN

A flange nut is a hex nut with its own washer, formed in one piece: the flange spreads the load, the serrations bite, and one part goes on instead of two. The standards fix the flange diameter and height per size and stop at M20. The buyer who needs a wider flange for a slotted hole, a taller nut for a long bolt, or M24 in a serrated flange is off the shelf.

EKINSUN is a custom parts manufacturer that turns flange nuts to drawing above M20 and outside the DIN geometry: a flange diameter for a slot, a height for a long engagement, a fine or left-hand pitch, a plain flange in 316L, a serrated flange in a hardened grade. The size ranges are those a distributor stocked in 2026.

A typical request: an M20 serrated flange nut in class 10 whose flange has to be 45 mm to cover a slot, where DIN gives 42.8 and nobody stocks anything wider.

The flange is where custom flange nuts start; the pitch and the material are the next two reasons.

Nine zinc-plated hex flange nuts on a bench in two rows: the upper row with serrated flanges showing the radial teeth on the underside, the lower row with plain smooth flanges, in five descending sizes
Serrated flanges above, plain flanges below. The teeth bite into bare metal; on paint, anodising or soft aluminium the plain flange is the one to use.

Flange nut types and size ranges

Flange nuts: type, standard, size range, material
TypeStandardSize rangeCommon materialsNotes
Serrated flange nutDIN 6923 / ISO 4161 / EN 1661M2.5–M20304 stainless; zinc, yellow-zinc, nickel and black steel; brass M3–M12the serrations lock against the mating face
Plain flange nutDIN 6923 (plain)M2.5–M20304; zinc steelfor painted, anodised or soft faces that serrations would gouge
Fine-pitch flange nutmaker seriesM8–M12 (M8×1, M10×1.25, M12×1.5); 10.9 zinc-flake M10–M20304; 10.9 steelautomotive and machine spindles
Left-hand flange nutmaker seriesM8–M12304counter-rotating shafts
Flange nyloc nutDIN 6926 / ISO 7043M4–M16 (plain), M4–M8 (serrated); steel M3–M8304; zinc steelprevailing torque plus flange
All-metal flange lock nutISO 7044 formM5–M12304; steelprevailing torque without nylon; high temperature
High-strength flange nutclass 10 / 10.9M6–M20 black; M10–M16 zinc-flakesteelpairs with 10.9 flange bolts
Flange nut with captive washer (flange nut and washer)maker seriesM8–M30 (8.8 black)steelwide bearing face on large sizes
Nylon flange nut—M3–M12nylon 66, black and whiteinsulating; see plastic fasteners

Flange diameter under DIN 6923 runs at roughly 2.2 to 2.4 times the thread diameter; the exact value per size is in the standard.

Need flange nuts in a size, thread or material no catalogue lists? EKINSUN is a custom parts manufacturer: we make flange nuts to your drawing, sketch or sample, steel, 304 or 316L stainless steel or brass, from 1 piece, quoted in 12 hours and shipped duties paid. If the size is standard, ask anyway, it may be in stock, and the unit price drops as the quantity rises. All custom fasteners

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Flange nut, or nut and washer

When a flange nut beats a nut plus washer, and when it does not
SituationChoiceWhy
Assembly line, one part per joint, plain steel or zinc faceserrated flange nutone part, no washer to drop, serrations resist loosening from vibration
Painted, powder-coated, anodised or plastic faceplain flange nut, or nut plus washerserrations cut the coating and start corrosion; a plain flange or a washer spreads the load without cutting
Soft aluminium 6061 face, thin sheetplain flange nut with a large-OD washera serrated flange embeds in aluminium and the preload relaxes
Slotted hole wider than the DIN flangecustom flange diameterthe flange must overlap the slot on both sides; DIN 6923 does not go wider
Vibration with a soft faceflange nylocprevailing torque holds without serrations
Above M20turned flange nutthe standard sizes stop at M20

What to send for a flange nut that is not on the shelf

  • Thread and pitch; fine and left-hand are the commonest reason a flange nut is turned.
  • Flange diameter and whether it is serrated or plain; the hole or slot it must cover.
  • Height, or the thread engagement you need, if DIN height is wrong.
  • Across-flats, if the spanner space is limited.
  • Material and grade: 304, 316L, class 8 or 10.9, brass; and the mating bolt grade.
  • Quantity and finish.

Read the pitch before you order the flange nut. Lay a steel rule along ten thread crests and divide by ten: 10 mm over ten pitches is a 1 mm pitch (M6 coarse), 12.5 mm is M8 coarse, 15 mm is M10 coarse, 17.5 mm is M12 coarse. A reading that is not a round number of millimetres is an inch thread, and a reading that is shorter than the coarse pitch for that diameter is a fine thread. If diameter, pitch and the size range in the table all agree, the part is a standard size: buy it off the shelf, or have it made to order from 1 piece. If any of the three falls outside the table, we make it to your reading. The full measuring routine, including the inch traps

Where the flange nut catalogue stops

Standard flange nuts, and the ones we turn
What you needIn the catalogue?What we make
Serrated or plain flange nut M2.5–M20 in 304 or zinc steel, coarse pitchYesBuy it from stock, or have it made to order from 1 piece. No one-off competes with a cold-formed DIN 6923 nut. Standard parts: ask us too, we may have them in stock.
Class 10 / 10.9 flange nut M6–M20, black or zinc-flakeYesStandard sizes: buy them with the matching 10.9 flange bolt, or have them made to order from 1 piece. Standard parts: ask us too, we may have them in stock.
Fine-pitch or left-hand flange nut in a size or pitch outside M8–M12NoTurned from bar and tapped or single-pointed to your reading; from 1 piece.
A flange diameter wider than DIN 6923 for a slot or an oversize holeNoFlange turned to your diameter; serrations cut if wanted.
A height above or below DIN, or a reduced across-flatsNoMachined to the pocket or the engagement.
A flange nut above M20 — M22, M24, M27, M30NoTurned from bar in class 8 territory steel or stainless; see also large custom nuts.
A flange nut in 316L / 1.4404, brass above M12, or titaniumNoSame geometry, your material.
A flange nut in aluminium 6061 or 7075PartlyAnodised aluminium flange nyloc nuts M2–M8 exist as standard parts; larger or plain aluminium flange nuts are turned, and we say they are not for high preload.

Materials

Materials for this part family
MaterialDesignationWhere it fits here
Stainless 3041.4301 / A2-70the standard stainless flange nut M2.5–M20
Stainless 316L1.4404 / A4-80turned to order for marine and chemical joints
Free-machining stainless303 / 1.4305custom turned flange nuts where corrosion duty allows
Carbon steel class 8zinc, yellow-zinc, nickel, blackstandard steel flange nuts
Carbon steel class 10 / 10.9black oxide or zinc-flakehigh-strength flange nuts M6–M20
Alloy steel42CrMo4 / 1.7225turned flange nuts above M20 in class 8 territory
BrassCW614N / C36000standard M3–M12; turned above
Aluminium 6061AlMg1SiCuturned light-alloy flange nuts for low-preload joints
Aluminium 7075AlZn5.5MgCuanodised standard flange nyloc M2–M8; turned larger sizes
Nylon 66PA66insulating flange nuts M3–M12

A flange on a long nut is the same idea stretched: the flanged, sight-hole and blind coupling nuts page gives the flange proportions and the other forms cut on a coupling-nut body.

Frequently asked questions

The serrated flange has radial teeth on its underside that bite into the mating face and resist loosening; the plain flange is smooth and only spreads the load. Serrated nuts suit bare or zinc-plated steel; plain nuts suit painted, anodised, plastic or soft aluminium faces that serrations would cut.

In most joints, yes: the flange is the washer, formed in one piece and always the right size for the thread. It cannot replace a washer that is larger than the DIN flange, a hardened washer under a 10.9 bolt in soft material, or a washer chosen to protect a coating.

Roughly 2.2 to 2.4 times the thread diameter, fixed per size by the standard. A hole or slot wider than that is the usual reason a flange nut is turned to a custom flange diameter.

As standard parts only for M8, M10 and M12 in 304, and in 10.9 zinc-flake for M10–M20 fine. Any other size, pitch or hand is turned and tapped to order, from 1 piece.

EKINSUN is a custom parts manufacturer that turns flange nuts in stainless 304 and 316L, carbon and alloy steel, brass and aluminium, in any pitch from M3 to M64, with the flange diameter, height and across-flats the drawing calls for, from 1 piece, with a quote within 12 hours.

No list price; the price follows size, material, whether the flange is serrated, the pitch and the quantity. A batch of M12 fine-pitch flange nuts in 304 is a short lathe job; a single M30 serrated flange nut in 42CrMo4 is a turned and milled part and priced as one. The quote names the drivers.

The flange has to be wider than DIN?

Flange nuts turned to your flange, height, pitch and material, from 1 piece, quote in 12 hours.

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