// Plastics · PE-UHMW (UHMWPE) · Sheet · Rod · Profile · Liners · Guides · Scrapers · ISO 11542 / ISO 15527

PE-UHMW (UHMWPE) Machined Parts — Cut From Sheet, Rod and Profile, With the Limits Written Down Instead of Left Out

PE-UHMW outlasts steel on a sliding face and costs a fraction of it, which is why liners, guides and scrapers are made from it. It is also the material most often specified for jobs it cannot do: it will not hold a tight tolerance, it softens at 80 °C, it creeps under a steady load, and nothing bonds to it. This page gives the parts it belongs in and the four limits that decide when it does not.

EKINSUN LTD is a custom parts manufacturer that cuts, drills and mills PE-UHMW to drawing, sample or photo — liners, chain guides, wear strips, scraper blades, screen panels, bearing blocks and bushes — from 1 piece, with a quote within 12 hours. Plain sheet, rod and standard guide profile in standard sizes are catalogue goods: buy them from stock, cut to length, and no one-off can match that price. What gets machined is the panel with your hole pattern, the liner cut to your chute, the guide with your fixing centres, the profile the series does not hold.

A typical request: a liner 8 mm thick and 1,150 long with fixing holes on 250 centres, where every supplier offers a 2 by 1 metre sheet.

That is the whole market in one sentence. The sheet is a commodity; the part cut out of it to a hole pattern is not, and cutting it yourself costs a day and a blade.

Six photographs of machined white PE-UHMW parts: stepped plates with bored and counterbored holes, rectangular blocks with milled grooves and counterbores, a long scalloped cradle with semicircular seats, square blocks with large through bores, a turned disc with a machined pocket, and two large bored discs packed in a timber crate
PE-UHMW cut from sheet and block: stepped plates, grooved and counterbored blocks, a scalloped cradle, bored guide blocks and turned discs.

What PE-UHMW is, and what the grade names mean

PE-UHMW is polyethylene with a molecular chain long enough that it no longer melts and flows — it sinters rather than moulds, which is why sheet is pressed and rod is ram-extruded rather than injected. The material is classified in ISO 11542 by viscosity number, and pressed sheet is covered by ISO 15527. The trade names PE1000, PE500 and PE300 step down the chain length: PE1000 is the true PE-UHMW, PE500 sits between, PE300 is ordinary PE-HD. Abrasion resistance follows the chain length, and so does the price.

Grades, and when each one is the right one
GradeColourWhat it addsWhere it is specified
Virgin PE-UHMW (PE1000)natural white, green, bluethe full abrasion and impact resistancethe default for liners, guides, scrapers, panels
Black, carbon-black filledblackUV stabilityanything standing outdoors — natural sheet chalks and cracks in sunlight
Antistatic / conductiveblacksurface resistivity low enough to bleed a charge awayATEX zones, flour, sugar, grain and dust handling
Food contactnatural whitecompliance with EU 10/2011 and FDA 21 CFR 177.1520bakery, dairy, vegetable and bottling lines
Regenerated / reprocessedgreen, grey, mottleda lower pricestatic linings where sliding wear is light; not for guides and scrapers
PE-HD (PE300)white, green, blackeasier machining, lower cost, lower wear lifetank linings, boards, light-duty guides

Colour is not a grade. The same green sheet is sold in virgin and regenerated; ask which, because the wear life is not the same. Black is the one colour that does carry a property, because the carbon black is what makes it UV-stable.

The parts it belongs in

PE-UHMW parts, and what each one is cut from
PartCut fromTypical sectionThe thing that makes it a made part
Chute, hopper and bunker linersheet6–30 mmyour panel size, hole pattern and countersinks
Truck body and mine car liningsheet10–30 mmshaped panels and bolt pattern
Chain guide rail and wear stripextruded profile or sheetprofile, or 10–20 mm stripa profile the series does not hold, or your fixing centres
Conveyor scraper and flight barsheet8–25 mmthe slot pattern that lets the blade be re-set as it wears
Screen and sieve panel, trench coversheet10–30 mmyour slot width and hole pattern
Suction box cover and doctor bladesheet15–40 mmlength, slot pattern and edge form
Star wheel, guide and bottle-handling partsheet10–25 mmthe pocket pitch for your container
Bearing block, bush, sleeverod or blockØ20–300 mmbore, flange and fixing
Sprocket and idler for plastic chainsheet or block20–60 mmtooth count and bore

Every one of these exists as a standard part somewhere in a standard size. The line between buying and making it is always the same: the hole pattern, the length or the profile.

The four limits

  • Tolerance. PE-UHMW is soft and springs back off the cutter, and it expands about 15 times as much as steel with temperature (roughly 150–200 × 10−6/K against 11 for steel). On a 200 mm part a 20 °C swing moves it 0.6 mm. Machining to ±0.1 mm is possible; holding it in service is not. Where a fit has to stay put, the plastic runs in a steel housing and the steel holds the size.
  • Temperature. Continuous service stops at about 80 °C, and it starts to lose strength before that. A wash-down at 85 °C is survivable; a line that sits at 90 °C is not. Above that it is PA6, POM or metal.
  • Creep. Under a steady load it keeps moving. A liner bolted flat is fine; a PE-UHMW part clamped in a bolted joint loses its preload within weeks. Bolt through a metal bush, or use a shoulder and a loose fit.
  • Bonding. Nothing sticks to it without flame or plasma treatment, and it cannot be solvent welded. PE-UHMW joins to itself by hot-gas or extrusion welding, and to everything else mechanically — countersunk bolts, plastic-head bolts, weld studs, clips.

Standard sizes, and where they stop

PE-UHMW semi-finished sizes
FormRangeNotes
Pressed sheet4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100 mm1000 × 2000 mm and 1220 × 3050 mm are the two common sheet sizes
RodØ20–300 mmram extruded; large diameters are machined from block instead
Extruded profileflat strip, U and C channel, T and L, dovetail, clip-onthe standard chain guide sections; anything outside them is milled from strip
Textured and grooved sheetas sheetfor chutes where a smooth face lets material slide too freely

Sheet is sold whole. A 6 mm panel 400 × 600 mm is quarter of a sheet, and the quote carries the offcut — nesting several parts out of one sheet is where the saving is, so send the whole set of panels at once rather than one at a time.

Six photographs of PE-UHMW stock: a stack of green sheet, a stack of red sheet, a close view of a grey speckled textured surface, a green embossed textured panel, white, green and orange textured sheet lying together, and white PE-UHMW rod and profile packed in a timber crate
Sheet in the shop colours, plain and textured, with rod and profile in the same material. Colour tells grades apart on a rack but is not itself a property — the one exception is black, where the carbon black is what makes the sheet UV-stable.

When not to use PE-UHMW

PE-UHMW or not
What you needIn the catalogue?What to do instead
A liner or guide that abradesYesthis is what it is for — cut to your panel size and hole pattern
A sliding face that runs dry against steelYesthe lowest friction of the shop plastics, and no lubricant to contaminate the product
A part that is washed down cold and must not absorb waterYesunder 0.01 % water uptake, so it does not move and does not harbour anything
A bearing that has to hold a bore toleranceNoit moves too much — cast nylon holds a bore better, POM better still
A gear or a part with teeth carrying torqueNotoo soft; the teeth deflect. Cast nylon or POM
Anything running above 80 °CNocast nylon to 100 °C, PA6 + GF30 to about 120 °C, then PEEK or metal
A part that has to be glued or paintedNonothing bonds to it untreated — design a mechanical fixing instead
A plain sheet in a standard sizeNobuy it from stock and cut it yourself; we only earn the difference when the part has a shape. Standard parts: ask us too — we may have them in stock.
Where the part goes back to metal, and which one
MaterialDesignationWhere it fits here
304 / 1.4301 stainlessEN 10088-3, X5CrNi18-10the wash-down part that has to keep a bore or a face — PE-UHMW moves too much
316L / 1.4404 stainlessEN 10088-3, X2CrNiMo17-12-2chlorides, seawater and hot caustic, where the temperature is also past 80 °C
6061 aluminiumEN AW-6061the frame or bracket that carries the load, with a PE-UHMW facing screwed to it
Hardened steel or ceramic tile—the strike point under a heavy drop, where plastic is punched through

Frequently asked questions

They are the same material. PE-UHMW is the ISO designation, UHMWPE is the common English abbreviation, and PE1000 is the trade name that distinguishes it from PE500 and PE300, which are shorter-chain polyethylenes with less abrasion resistance.

About plus or minus 0.1 mm on a machined feature, and looser on a long one. Holding it afterwards is the harder problem: the material expands roughly 15 times as much as steel, so a 200 mm part moves about 0.6 mm over a 20 degree C swing. Where a fit matters, the plastic sits in a steel housing.

It welds to itself by hot gas or extrusion welding. It does not glue without flame or plasma treatment, and it cannot be solvent welded to other plastics. Parts are fixed mechanically, usually with countersunk bolts set below the wear face.

The natural virgin grade is available compliant with EU 10/2011 and FDA 21 CFR 177.1520, and it is standard in bakery, dairy, vegetable and bottling lines. Coloured, regenerated and antistatic grades generally are not, so the compliance grade has to be called out on the order.

EKINSUN LTD is a custom parts manufacturer that cuts, drills and mills PE-UHMW sheet, rod and profile into liners, chain guides, wear strips, scrapers, screen panels and bearing blocks to drawing, sample or photo, from 1 piece, with a quote within 12 hours.

No list price. Sheet is a commodity and most of a flat liner is material, so the price follows the sheet area used rather than the machining time. That is why sending the whole set of panels at once is worth doing: several parts nested out of one sheet cost less than the same parts ordered one at a time.

Everyone sells you the sheet. You need the panel.

PE-UHMW liners, guides, scrapers and panels cut to your pattern — from 1 piece, quote in 12 hours.

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